PERLITE CONCRETE |
SCHUNDLER |
MIX DESIGNS INSULATION VALUES |
CONSTRUCTION GUIDE |
The Schundler Company 10 Central Street Nahant, MA 01908 732-287-2244 |
SCHUNDLER PERLITE CONCRETE
LIGHTWEIGHT AND INSULATING
Perlite concrete aggregate combined with portland cement and water produces a lightweight insulating concrete used for lightweight roof decks, floor fills, lightweight structural decks, insulation for steam and coolant lines, bases of cryogenic storage tanks, oven insulation, interstitial spaces in reconditioned water and sewer lines, interstitial floors in hospitals, lightweight pre-cast forms and blocks, statuary, basic fills, and many other applications where a lightweight permanent concrete is desired. Although many uses could be described in greater detail, the most common and well-established use has been for insulating flat roof decks, and much of the information later on this page pertains to this particular use.
Physical properties of perlite concrete vary according to mix designs. Perlite concrete can be made with a dry density of 20 lb/ft3(320 kg/m3) or with the addition of sand or other aggregates up to 90 lb/ft3 (1440 kg/m3). The lower the density, the higher the insulating value. For most uses to maintain a proper balance between insulation value and compressive strength, a 1:6 (one part portland cement by volume to 6 parts perlite by volume) mix is chosen with a density between 24-30 lb/cf3 (384 and 480 kg/m3). This provides a k factor range of 0.58 to 0.66 Btu-inch/h-ft2-F (0.085 to 0.095 W/m-k) and a compresssive strength of 125 to 200 psi (986 to 1378 Pa). For specific applications requiring higher strengths or other special properties, consult a local perlite manufacturer or The Perlite Institute.
AGGREGATE RATIO (BY VOLUME) |
RANGE LB/FT3 |
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH LB/IN2 |
RANGE LB/FT3 |
CONDUCTIVITY "K" (APPROXIMATE) | FT3 |
FT3 |
GALLONS |
|
1:4 | 36-42 | 300 | 48-56 | 0.77 | 6.75 | 27 | 61 | (a) |
1:6b | 24-30 | 125 | 38-44 | 0.58 | 4.5 | 27 | 54 | (a) |
1:8 | 18-24 | 80 | 34-40 | 0.51 | 3.5 | 27 | 50 | (a) |
FOOTNOTES AND NOTES:
Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Insulating Concrete (Signifcant parts of ASTM C-332, Group I) | ||||
(Weight Percent Passing Each Sieve) | ||||
7.5 TO 12 LB/FT 3 (120 TO 196 kg/m 3 ) | ||||
No.3/8 inch (9.5mm) | ... | |||
No.4 (4.75mm) | 100 | |||
No.8 (2.36mm) | 85 to 100 | |||
No.16 (1.18mm) | 40 to 85 | |||
No.30 (600 microns) | 20 to 60 | |||
No.50 (300 microns) | 5 to 25 | |||
No.100 (150 microns) | 0 to 10 |
INSULATING CONCRETE ROOF DECKS
ROOFING INSULATION Perlite concrete roof deck insulation is an ideal base for built-up and single ply roofing systems. It has superior wind and fire resistance over other roof insulation materials and with the addition of polystyrene insulation board sandwiched in the perlite concrete, high thermal resistance values are economically achieved. Positive drainage is easily accomplished by varying the thickness of perlite concrete or by stair stepping different thicknesses of polystyrene insulation board and then covering it with a uniform layer of perlite concrete. Perlite concrete insulation may be placed over vented or slotted galvanized steel decking, precast or pour-in-place concrete, or existing roofing materials providing a seamless, smooth, and hard surface ready for roofing. If exposed to water it will not deteriorate. REROOFING BASE
Perlite concrete insulation is ideally suited for reroofing applications. It provides permanent, cost effective, slope-to-drain designs with high R-values over flat and often-irregular substrates found in reroofing projects. Using a perlite concrete slurry coat, the polystyrene insulation board is positively attached to the substrate and covered with a uniform layer of perlite concrete insulation. If the existing substrate is sound and capable of the additional loading required, then the perlite concrete insulation can be applied to the existing roof thereby eliminating costly tearoffs.
R-VALUE1, U-FACTOR2 AND DEADLOAD TABLE3 BASED ON 1:6 MIX RATIO, 24-30 PCF PERLITE INSULATING CONCRETE | ||||||||||||
2 INCHES OF PERLITE CONCRETE OVER POLYSTYRENE THICKNESS IN INCHES |
DEPTH OF CORRUGATIONS | STRUCTURAL CONCRETE 4 INCHES | ||||||||||
26 GAUGE 15/16 INCH | 24 GAUGE 1-5/16 INCH | 22 GAUGE 1-1/2 INCH | ||||||||||
R | U | D.L. | R | U | D.L. | R | U | D.L. | R | U | D.L. | |
0 | 3.9 | .187 | 5.87 | 4.1 | .177 | 6.65 | 4.1 | .180 | 6.85 | 3.1 | .216 | 4.00 |
1 | 7.9 | .106 | 6.20 | 8.2 | .103 | 6.98 | 8.1 | .104 | 7.18 | 7.2 | .115 | 4.33 |
2 | 11.7 | .075 | 6.28 | 12.0 | .074 | 7.06 | 12.0 | .074 | 7.26 | 11.0 | .080 | 4.41 |
3 | 15.6 | .058 | 6.36 | 15.9 | .058 | 7.14 | 15.8 | .058 | 7.34 | 14.9 | .061 | 4.49 |
4 | 19.4 | .048 | 6.44 | 19.7 | .047 | 7.22 | 19.7 | .047 | 7.42 | 18.7 | .049 | 4.57 |
5 | 23.3 | .040 | 6.52 | 23.6 | .040 | 7.30 | 23.5 | .040 | 7.50 | 22.6 | .042 | 4.65 |
6 | 27.1 | .035 | 6.60 | 27.4 | .035 | 7.38 | 27.4 | .035 | 7.58 | 26.4 | .036 | 4.73 |
FOOTNOTES:
TESTING AND APPROVALS
Perlite roof deck insulation systems have been tested and approved for wind and fire ratings by Underwriters Laboratories, Factory Mutual, and of the code authorities. The system is rated as non-combustible by Factory Mutual. U.L. Design P-920 successfully achieved the fist 2-hour rating for any system of this kind under full-scale fire conditions. Perlite concrete roof decks with polystyrene insulation board meet the criteria for U.L. Class90 and FM I-90 wind resistance. CODE APPROVALS AND GUIDE REFERENCES
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
U.L. FIRE RATED SYSTEMS | ||
P405 -- 3 HOURS P406 -- 3 HOURS P215 -- 2 HOURS P241 -- 2 HOURS P251 -- 2 HOURS P407 -- 2 HOURS P410 -- 2 HOURS P708 -- 2 HOURS P810 -- 2 HOURS P812 -- 2 HOURS |
P902 -- 2 HOURS P905 -- 2 HOURS P907 -- 2 HOURS P908 -- 2 HOURS P910 -- 2 HOURS P913 -- 2 HOURS P916 -- 2 HOURS P920 -- 2 HOURS P921 -- 2 HOURS P922 -- 2 HOURS P923 -- 2 HOURS |
P231 -- 1-1/2 HOURS P513 -- 1-1/2 HOURS P919 -- 1-1/2 HOURS P214 -- 1 HOUR P216 -- 1 HOUR P246 -- 1 HOUR P509 -- 1 HOUR P511 -- 1 HOUR P678 -- 1 HOUR P903 -- 1 HOUR |
The Schundler Company
10 Central Street
Nahant, MA 01908
732-287-2244 or www.schundler.com
email: info@schundler.com
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